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1、简介

       VMWare提供了vmrun与VIX API两种手段使用户可以通过程序对虚拟机进行控制。vmrun是一种命令行控制的手段，但是可以通过Shell脚本实现连续多个操作的自动化。

2、语法

Usage: vmrun COMMAND [PARAMETERS]

Authentication flags -gu <userName in guest OS> -gp <password in guest OS> POWER COMMANDS           PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION start                    Path to vmx file     Start a VM or Team                          or vmtm file                          [gui|nogui] stop                     Path to vmx file     Stop a VM or Team                          or vmtm file                          [hard|soft] reset                    Path to vmx file     Reset a VM or Team                          or vmtm file                          [hard|soft] suspend                  Path to vmx file     Suspend a VM or Team                          or vmtm file                          [hard|soft] SNAPSHOT COMMANDS        PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION listSnapshots            Path to vmx file     List all snapshots in a VM snapshot                 Path to vmx file     Create a snapshot of a VM                          Snapshot name deleteSnapshot           Path to vmx file     Remove a snapshot from a VM                          Snapshot name revertToSnapshot         Path to vmx file     Set VM state to a snapshot                          Snapshot name GUEST OS COMMANDS        PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION runProgramInGuest        Path to vmx file     Run a program in Guest OS                          Program                          [Program arguments] fileExistsInGuest        Path to vmx file     Check if a file exists in Guest OS                          Path to file in guest setSharedFolderState     Path to vmx file     Modify a Host-Guest shared folder                          Share name                          New host path addSharedFolder          Path to vmx file     Add a Host-Guest shared folder                          Share name                          Host path removeSharedFolder       Path to vmx file     Remove a Host-Guest shared folder                          Share name listProcessesInGuest     Path to vmx file     List running processes in Guest OS killProcessInGuest       Path to vmx file     Kill a process in Guest OS                          process id runScriptInGuest         Path to vmx file     Run a script in Guest OS                          Interpreter path                          script_text deleteFileInGuest        Path to vmx file     Delete a file in Guest OS                          File createDirectoryInGuest   Path to vmx file     Create a directory in Guest OS                          Directory path deleteDirectoryInGuest   Path to vmx file     Delete a directory in Guest OS                          Directory path listDirectoryInGuest     Path to vmx file     List a directory in Guest OS                          Directory path copyFileFromHostToGuest  Path to vmx file     Copy a file from host OS to guest OS                          Path on host                          Path in guest copyFileFromGuestToHost  Path to vmx file     Copy a file from guest OS to host OS                          Path in guest                          Path on host renameFileInGuest        Path to vmx file     Rename a file in Guest OS                          Original name                          New name GENERAL COMMANDS         PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION list                                          List all running VMs upgradevm                Path to vmx file     Upgrade VM file format, virtual hw installtools             Path to vmx file     Install Tools in Guest OS

3、示例

        1）开启虚拟机

        vmrun start "/opt/VM_OS/RH_OS_B/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 64-bit.vmx" nogui|gui

        2）停止虚拟机

        vmrun stop "/opt/VM_OS/RH_OS_B/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 64-bit.vmx" nogui|gui

        3）重启虚拟机

        vmrun restart "/opt/VM_OS/RH_OS_B/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 64-bit.vmx" nogui|gui

       4）列出正在运行的虚拟机

        vmrun list

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